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adjudge any thing to one

  • 1 addico

    ad-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50;

    addixti,

    Mart. 12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a thing (“addicere est proprie idem dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging only to augural and judicial language (opp. abdĭco).
    I.
    Of a favorable omen, to be propitious to, to favor, usually with aves as subj., and without obj.:

    cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini fano non addixere,

    Liv. 1, 55, 3; so,

    Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque iterum non addixerunt,

    id. 27, 16, 15; also with auspicium as subj.:

    addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem,

    Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And with acc. of obj.:

    illum quem aves addixerant,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In judicial lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award or adjudge any thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus, with reference to the adjudged or condemned person, says:

    “alias addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet praetor familiam totam tibi,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57:

    bona alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52:

    addictus erat tibi?

    had he been declared bound to you for payment? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; hence ironic.: Fufidium... creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id. Pis. 35:

    liberum corpus in servitutem,

    Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., addictus, i, m., one who has been given up or made over as servant to his creditor:

    ducite nos quo jubet, tamquam quidem addictos,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87:

    addictus Hermippo et ab hoc ductus est,

    Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not properly a slave = servus, for he retained his nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the servus did not have; he could become free again by cancelling the demand, even against the will of his dominus; the servus could not; the addictus, when set free, was also again ingenuus, the servus only libertinus; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was never put in execution, that one indebted to several creditors should be cut in pieces and divided among them, is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638;

    Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium,

    to grant one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to deliver a cause to the judge. This was the office of the praetor. Such is the purport of the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2:

    judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare judicium),

    to appoint for one a judge in his suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad interim, so that, upon a change of circumstances, the matter in question shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—
    B.
    In auctions, to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down, strike off, deliver to (with the price in abl.): ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi [p. 31] nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18;

    hence in Plaut., of a parasite, who strikes himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself to one as guest, on condition that he does not in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is not attracted to another by a better table,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq. —
    C.
    In gen., to sell, to make over to:

    addice tuam mihi meretricem,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 50:

    hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas aedes addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. Antonius regna addixit pecunia,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,
    D.
    To deliver, yield, or resign a thing to one, either in a good or a bad sense.
    a.
    In a good sense, to devote, to consecrate to:

    senatus, cui me semper addixi,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 93:

    agros omnes addixit deae,

    Vell. 2, 25;

    hence, morti addicere,

    to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    nolite... omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere,

    to devote to perpetual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to abandon (very freq.);

    ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 83:

    libidini cujusque nos addixit,

    id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; hence poet.:

    quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores,

    to sacrifice, to surrender his love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where some read wrongly abdicere).—
    E.
    In later Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to one:

    quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti) addicuntur,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. (after II. D.), dedicated or devoted to a thing; hence,
    a.
    Destined to:

    gladiatorio generi mortis addictus,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—
    b.
    Given up to, bound to:

    qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14:

    Prasinae factioni addictus et deditus,

    Suet. Cal. 55.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addico

  • 2 признавам

    acknowledge, recognize
    (неохотно) admit, own
    (вина) confess
    признавам вината си admit/acknowledge o.'s guilt
    признавам грешката си (сбърках) stand corrected
    признавам си own up
    признавам си всичко confess everything, make a full confession, get the whole thing off o.'s chest, make a clean breast of it
    признавам, че съм извършил нещо confess to having done s.th.
    не признавам deny, ( дълг) refuse to acknowledge, repudiate
    признавам публично make a public avowal
    признавам някого за победител declare s.o. victor
    признавам ново правителство/държава recognize a new government/a state
    признавам фира allow for waste
    признавам за свой (син и пр) own, acknowledge
    признавам за виновен вж. ви-новен
    признавам за недействителен юр. nullify
    признавам превъзходството на някого acknowledge s.o.'s superiority, give s.o. best
    трябва да (си) призная, че the truth is that
    да си призная I must admit, to tell the truth
    признават му (се) две години служба he is credited with two years of service
    признавам някому нещо (като заслуга) give so. cridit for s.th.
    никой нищо не ти признава one is not given credit for anything, one is never given his due
    аз признавам само вино give me wine any time
    признавам пред себе си acknowledge/admit to o.s.
    признавам се acknowledge o.s. admit, confess, own
    признавам се за виновен/невинен plead guilty/not guilty
    признавам се за победен acknowledge/admit defeat, own/acknowledge o.s. beaten/defeated
    сп. разг. throw up the sponge
    признавам се в любов make a declaration of love
    признавам се болен/некадърен admit to being ill/incompetent
    * * *
    призна̀вам,
    гл. acknowledge, recognize; ( неохотно) admit, own; ( вина) confess; разг. come clean; аз \признавам само вино give me wine any time; не \признавам deny, ( дълг) refuse to acknowledge, repudiate; никой нищо не ти признава one is not given credit for anything, one is never given his due; \признавам грешката си ( сбърках) stand corrected; \признавам за недействителен юр. nullify; \признавам за равностоен recognize as being equivalent; \признавам за свой ( син и пр.) own, acknowledge; \признавам ново правителство recognize a new government; \признавам някого за победител declare s.o. victor; \признавам някому нещо ( като заслуга) give s.o. credit for s.th.; \признавам пред себе си acknowledge/admit to o.s.; \признавам публично make a public avowal; \признавам публично, че съм хомосексуалист come out; \признавам си own up; \признавам си всичко make a full confession, get the whole thing off o.’s chest, make a clean breast of it; \признавам ти го I will give you that; \признавам, че не съм казал истината retract; признават му (се) две години служба he is credited with two years of service; трябва да (си) призная, че the truth is that;
    \признавам се acknowledge o.s., admit, confess, own; \признавам се в любов make a declaration of love; \признавам се болен/некадърен admit to being ill/incompetent; \признавам се за виновен/невинен plead guilty/not guilty; \признавам се за победен acknowledge/admit defeat, own/acknowledge o.s. beaten/defeated; fling up o.’s cards; спорт. разг. throw up the sponge.
    * * *
    avouch (си): He would not признавам himself beaten. - Той не искаше да се признае за победен.; admit.: He признавамted his fault. - Той призна грешката си.; adjudge; concede; confess (прегрешение): признавам rights - признавам права; profess; receive; recognize: The people признавамd the new President. - Народът призна новия президент.; bring in a verdict of guilty/not guilty (за виновен /невинен); vote
    * * *
    1. (вина) confess 2. (неохотно) admit, own 3. II ПРИЗНАВАМ се acknowledge о. s.. admit, confess, own 4. acknowledge, recognize 5. ПРИЗНАВАМ вината си admit/acknowledge o.'s guilt 6. ПРИЗНАВАМ грешката си (сбърках) stand corrected 7. ПРИЗНАВАМ за виновен вж. ви-новен 8. ПРИЗНАВАМ за недействителен юр. nullify 9. ПРИЗНАВАМ за свой (син и пр) own, acknowledge 10. ПРИЗНАВАМ ново правителство/държава recognize a new government/a state 11. ПРИЗНАВАМ някого за победител declare s.o. victor 12. ПРИЗНАВАМ някому нещо (като заслуга) give so. cridit for s.th. 13. ПРИЗНАВАМ превъзходството на някого acknowledge s.o. 's superiority, give s.o. best 14. ПРИЗНАВАМ пред себе си acknowledge/admit to о. s. 15. ПРИЗНАВАМ публично make a public avowal 16. ПРИЗНАВАМ се болен/некадърен admit to being ill/ incompetent 17. ПРИЗНАВАМ се в любов make a declaration of love 18. ПРИЗНАВАМ се за виновен/невинен plead guilty/ not guilty 19. ПРИЗНАВАМ се за победен acknowledge/ admit defeat, own/acknowledge o.s. beaten/ defeated 20. ПРИЗНАВАМ си own up 21. ПРИЗНАВАМ си всичко confess everything, make a full confession, get the whole thing off o.'s chest, make a clean breast of it 22. ПРИЗНАВАМ фира allow for waste 23. ПРИЗНАВАМ, че съм извършил нещо confess to having done s.th. 24. аз ПРИЗНАВАМ само вино give me wine any time 25. да си призная I must admit, to tell the truth 26. не ПРИЗНАВАМ deny, (дълг) refuse to acknowledge, repudiate 27. никой нищо не ти признава one is not given credit for anything, one is never given his due 28. признават му (се) две години служба he is credited with two years of service 29. сn.. разг. throw up the sponge 30. трябва да (си) призная, че the truth is that

    Български-английски речник > признавам

  • 3 वद्


    vad
    cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 40 ;

    vádati, - te (ep. m. c. alsoﾠ vādati;
    Pot. udeyam AV. ;
    pf. uvāda pl. ūdimá RV. ;
    ūde etc. Br. Up. ;
    veditha, - dailuḥ, - duḥ Vop. ;
    aor. avādīt, - dishuḥ RV. etc. etc.;
    Subj. vādishaḥ AV. ;
    avâ̱diran ib. ;
    vadishma, - shihāḥ Br. ;
    Prec. udyāt ib. ;
    fut. vadishyáti, - te AV. etc.;
    inf. váditos Br. ;
    vaditum ib. etc.;
    ind. p. uditvā GṛṠrS. ;
    - udya Br.), to speak, say, utter, tell, report, speak to, talk with, address (P. orﾠ Ā.;
    with acc. of the thing said, andﾠ acc. <with orﾠ without abhi> orﾠ gen., orﾠ loc. of the person addressed;
    alsoﾠ followed by yad, « that», orﾠ by yadi, « whether») RV. etc. etc.;
    (P.) to praise, recommend MBh. ;
    to adjudge, adjudicate TS. BhP. ;
    to indicate, designate VarBṛS. ;
    to proclaim, announce, foretell, bespeak AṡvGṛ. MBh. Kāv. etc.. ;
    to allege, affirm ib. ;
    to declare (any one orﾠ anything) to be, call (two acc. orﾠ acc. andﾠ nom. with iti) AV. etc. etc.;
    (with orﾠ scil. vācam) to raise the voice, sing, utter a cry (said of birds andﾠ 9.) RV. etc. etc.;
    (Ā.) to say, tell, speak to (acc.) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
    to mention, state, communicate, name TS. R. Hariv. ;
    to confer orﾠ dispute about RV. TS. ;
    to contend, quarrel ṠBr. ;
    to lay claim to (loc.) AitBr. ;
    to be an authority, be eminent in (loc.) Pāṇ. 1-3, 47 ;
    to triumph, exult Bhaṭṭ.:
    Pass. udyáte (aor. avādi), to be said orﾠ spoken etc. AV. etc. etc.:
    Caus. vādáyati m. c. alsoﾠ - te (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 89 ;
    aor. avīvadat;
    Pass. vādyate, ep. alsoﾠ - ti), to cause to speak orﾠ say MBh. ;
    to cause to sound, strike, play (with instr., rarely loc. of the instrument) ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
    to play music MBh. R. Hariv. ;
    (with bahu) to make much ado about one's self. Subh. ;
    to cause a musical instrument (acc.) to be played by (instr.) Pāṇ. 1-1, 58 Vārtt. 2 Pat. ;
    to speak, recite, rehearse Hariv.:
    Desid. vivadishati, - te, to desire to speak, Br. Gobh.:
    Intens. vā́vadīti ( RV. AV.), vāvadyáte, ( ṠBr.), vāvatti (Gr.), to speak orﾠ sound aloud. <Cf. Lit. vadínti.>

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वद्

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